Site Fishing Tips

While it may seem obvious, the more fish you site, the more you will catch. Honing your skills at site fishing is a key component to a successful day of fly fishing. Blind casting can spook already wary fish, and In advance of casting it is important to spot your targets.

Site FishingIf possible, try to get to a higher elevation to help you better see the waters. If possible, climb up a bank while maintaining a lower profile as you scout. One of the most important tips we can give you is to wear polarized sunglasses. High quality glasses can make all the difference between a productive day on the river and failure. Glasses that are polarized remove the glare from the surface of the water and allow the angler a far superior view of the bottom of the river. It is also very important to select the right color of lens for the current conditions. A lighter colored lens will allow the fishermen to see well in low light, while a darker tint allows the angler to see far better when the sun is bright. Amber colored lenses are a popular tint for fly fishing in freshwater.

Many sportsmen may be surprised to hear we recommend sitefishing from ten in the morning until two in the afternoon. With the sun high in the sky, the stream or river bottom is illuminated, which allows you to more clearly see well into the river. It is critical that the sun is at your back so you are not producing a shadow that will make fish wary. Keep an eye out for places where you can peer into waters without having to fight the glare; these are often referred to as viewing lanes. Also stay on the lookout for water windows. These are intermittent flat spots that appear in turbulent or broken water that move downriver with currents.

Site Fishing Tips

Site Fishing Tips

The best angle for site fishing is to reposition your body downriver or across from a fish once you have spotted it. When you are repositioned, you may no longer be able to visually locate the fish, so mentally mark the location or place a big rock or stick on the bank to easily identify where you initially spotted your target.

The Trout species can take on the same color as the surrounding habitat. Rather than trying to site the entire trout, look for any signs that might indicate they are present, such as a tail waving, stream bottom shadows, or even flashes. Feeding Trout are most easily caught and indications they are feeding include white mouths, rises, flashes and trout that are suspended in a column of water.

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish Part 2

As you learned in our last blog article, successfully fighting a fish takes considerable practice and skill. Below you will find additional tips to help you hone your technique. Expect the best; in other words rig up using tippet and tackle that matches the biggest fish you are expecting to catch. This will allow you to quickly and efficiently bring in the fish.

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish Part 2

Once you’ve hooked a fish and it jumps, immediately lower the tip of your rod which will put slack in your line. This movement is referred to as “bowing” when fishing for Tarpon; however it is equally as important when landing Salmon, Steelhead and big Trout. Please keep in mind that the warmer the temperature of the water where you are fishing, you should handle and play the fish as little as possible. When you play a Trout in warmer waters it stresses the fish too much and it may die.

Many anglers find it valuable to use right angles when fighting a fish. Move the tip of your rod side to side in order to tire and disorient the fish. Pull your rod at a right angle to the head of the fish. Another important tip is to keep your leader on the outside of the tip when you are in the process of landing a fish. This will prevent line to leader knots from getting caught on your guides. When fishing a long leader making it necessary to bring your fly line/leader connection to the insider of the tip of your rod and into your guides, be careful to utilize smooth line to leader connections. An example would be a needle knot that has been coated using Pliobond or using a Zap a Gap splice. You do not want your connection to snag on the guides and break when your fish takes a last run.

Getting in the right position to land your fish is critical. The ideal position when fighting a trout is downstream or across from the fish. The fish will work against existing currents while you hook the fish’s mouth. The position that presents the most risk is to hook the fish directly downstream of where you are standing. When this occurs, attempt to get below it before fighting a fish. This may mean backing out of the water and then getting in water that is shallower or on dry land and quickly walking to your target location. It is much easier to bring in a fish if you do not have to battle both the current and the fish at the same time.

If you missed Part one of this two part blog, click Fighting a Fish Part one.

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish Part 1 of 2

Fighting a fish is what makes fly fishing so addicting for most anglers, but it takes practice; understanding a few basic principles can make a big difference in getting your fish in the net. Prior to making your cast to the location where you believe fish are holding, put a plan in place and visualize how you will hook the fish, fight and then land your target. Frequently a fish that is hooked will swim towards structures nearby. You need to determine which angle provides the best leverage to pull your fish out and away from the structure.

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish

Fly Fishing | Fighting a Fish Part 1 of 2

We recommend purchasing a Chatillion scale to perfect your fish fighting technique. A short time pulling a rod with fly line attached to this type of scale can teach anglers the majority of what they need to know about applying pressure with fly rods. Use your most commonly used tippet sizes when practicing and learn how much pressure you can apply before breaking the tippet. You will be surprised at the small amount of pressure that can actually be applied with a fly rod.

It is important to keep your rod low because if you simply flex the tip while lifting up, you will not be able to exert significant pressure. Fight fish from the rod butt while keeping the tip low and off to the side. Avoid jerking your line and instead use a consistent and steady pulling action. Try this exercise to gain a good understanding; slowing pull on 4x tippet until it finally breaks, and then jerk the rod. Keep this in mind when you are fighting a fish.

Learn how to properly manage your slack. Play all but small fish from your fishing reel and if a fish demonstrates enough strength to pull excess slack through guides, allow it to happen. This will assist in getting it quickly on the reel. If your fish is running directly toward you, it is important to strip fly line so it stays tight and you can deal with using the reel later; managing slack if the number one priority in landing a fish.

Fight fish using your fly rod, and then reel down as you are recovering line. Reeling down refers to reeling while in the process of recovering fly line you have taken back while bringing the rod low so you can start pumping once more. Learning to relax is one of the hardest aspects to master when it comes to fighting a fish; in some cases a big fish will bury itself in brush or weeds and if you relax the pressure, your fish most likely will swim to the spot it was hooked.

When your fish is taking line, NEVER grab the handle of your reel. The spinning handle can injure your hand and knuckles because a big fish will run quickly. When your hands get in the way of the reel, the handle may cause a fish to break off because it prevents the fly line from going out.

For additional tips and techniques on fighting a fish, click here to read Part II.